The National Science Foundation posted the list of winners from the 2006 Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge. My favorite category is ‘Informational Graphics’ and the winner looks like a graphic pulled from a recent issue of National Geographic.
First Place

Hawaii, the Highest Mountain on Earth
Credit: Nils Sparwasser, Thorsten Andresen, Stephan Reiniger; Robert Meisner, German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level, but it’s not the world’s tallest mountain. That honor goes to the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea. When measured from its base on the Pacific Ocean floor, it os about 1,000 meters taller then Mount Everest. Mauna Kea is part of a 5,600-kilometer-long string of volcanoes stretching westward from the main Hawaiian island. Geographer Nils Sparwarrer and his colleagues at the German Aerospace Center in Oberpfaffenhofen introduce us to the Hawaiian volcanoes with this panoramic view across the Pacific Ocean.
Second Place

The Mona Lisa: A Montage of Scientific Images
Credit: Louis Borgeat, François Blais, John Taylor, Luc Cournoyer, Michel Picard, Angelo Beraldin, Guy Godin, Marc Rioux, Guillaume Poirier, National Research Council of Canada; Christian Lahanier, Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des musées de France
It may not be the prettiest Mona Lisa image you have seen, but it is most certain to be the most informative. This “montage”, jointly produced by the National Research Council Canada and the Center for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France, depicts the information obtained by analyzing Leonardo da Vinci’s painting using the latest scientific imaging technologies, such as a high-resolution 3Dscanner and a polychromatic 13-band multispectral camera. Such analyses help museum curators and conservation experts study the condition and authenticity of old paintings as well as revel techniques used by the artists.
Honorable Mention

Materials Informatics: Visualization of High Dimensional Combinatorial Data
Credit: Matt Heying, Changwon Suh, Krishna Rajan, James Oliver, Iowa State University; Simone Seig, Wilhelm Maier, Universität des Saarlandes
Chemists are forever hunting for newer and more efficient catalysts. The task can require sifting through enormous amounts of data on the chemistry of potential candidates. Here materials scientist Krishna Rajan and colleagues have made the job easier with this visually captivating yet comprehensive informational graphic.
The rest of the winners can be viewed here. The full story is here.